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VOL. 11, ISSUE 2 (2026)
A review on diversity, distribution and mound patterns of termites (Odontotermes) in India
Authors
Chiranjeev Pandey, Majid Ali, Karuna Rawate, Sanjay Thiske, Gagan Singh Guru
Abstract
Termites are important ecosystem engineers
that play a crucial role in soil formation, nutrient cycling and decomposition
processes in tropical ecosystems. Among them, the genus Odontotermes
(Family: Termitidae) is one of the most widely distributed and ecologically
significant groups of fungus-growing termites in India. These termites
construct conspicuous earthen mounds and maintain symbiotic relationships with
fungi of the genus Termitomyces. The present review summarizes the
diversity, geographical distribution and mound-building patterns of Odontotermes
species in India. Approximately 18 species of Odontotermes have been
reported from the Indian region, occurring in forests, grasslands and
agricultural ecosystems. Their mound architecture varies depending on
environmental conditions such as rainfall, soil type and vegetation. Mounds
influence soil physicochemical properties and act as “islands of fertility” due
to the accumulation of organic matter and nutrients. Understanding the
diversity and mound patterns of Odontotermes is important for ecological
research, soil management and biodiversity conservation. This review compiles
available literature on Odontotermes termites in India and highlights
future research priorities.
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Pages:139-148
How to cite this article:
Chiranjeev Pandey, Majid Ali, Karuna Rawate, Sanjay Thiske, Gagan Singh Guru "A review on diversity, distribution and mound patterns of termites (<i>Odontotermes</i>) in India". International Journal of Zoology Studies, Vol 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 139-148
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