Absheron peninsula belongs to Azerbaijan’s one of the highly urbanized regions on the example of which it is possible to solve a number of questions of ecology, human and animal biology. In recent years, Absheron peninsula has been overpopulated; the refugees from Armenia, Zangezur and Nagorno-Karabakh settled down in the cities and settlements of this zone. The subject of this research is the study of reptile ecology in the urbanized territories of Azerbaijan, particulary, in the territory of Absheron, which has been poorly studied according to the analysis of currently available literature.